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The main street of Quairading
with the Shire Office at the far end
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Quairading
A
typical wheatbelt town
Located 163 km east of Perth and 249 m above sea level,
Quairading is a very typical wheatbelt town with the mandatory wheat
silos, railway siding, large old hotel and small number of shops
servicing the surrounding farmers.
It is likely that the first European settler into the
area was Stephen Parker (see York) who used a selection near Dangin
Springs (to the west of the town) to graze sheep. However it wasn¹t
until 1859 that Edward Parker, Stephen¹s son, moved into the area to
clear land and try and wrest a living from the soil. By 1863 Parker had
a track from York to Dangin and was progressively clearing the land in
the area.
Prior to the arrival of Europeans Dangin Springs (the
name is probably the local Aboriginal word for a needle bush which
grows in the area) was a meeting ground for the local Aborigines. It
was common for up to 800 Aborigines to camp at the springs.
Like so much of the wheatbelt very little happened
between the 1860s and the 1890s when the government¹s Homestead Act
encouraged the acquisition of small plots of land. This was later
followed by the Conditional Purchase scheme of 1898 which encouraged
farmers to take up small holdings on the understanding that they would
clear and fence the property they acquired.
Around this time Jonah Parker (son of Edward)
decided to subdivide his property and make Dangin a kind of private
townsite. The town was gazetted in 1902 but it was totally surrounded
by Parker land and residents had to enter through a gate. Parker was a
good teetotal Methodist and Dangin became one of the few towns in
Australia to have a Temperance Hotel. Surely a contradiction in terms.
The town of Quairading didn¹t come into existence until
1905 when a man named Jim Caldow opened a store in the bush. The tiny
settlement was gazetted in 1907 and when the rail arrived in 1908 it
was ensured the position of the major centre in the region. Its success
may also have had something to do with the fact that Œdry¹ Dangin was
hardly attracting people to its teetotal environment.
The name Quairading is probably a corruption of
the Aboriginal word ŒKwirading¹ which supposedly meant Œthe home of the
small bush kangaroo¹.
Things to see:
The Home of Natural Wood Sculpture
The major attraction in the area is ŒThe Home of
Natural Wood Sculpture¹ located 22 km northeast of Quairading and
founded by the late Ian Wills who had the idea of creating sculptures
from unusual shapes of wood emphasising the grain and knottiness of the
wood.
Cubbine
Of the town¹s historical
attractions (all of which are presented in great detail on the
Quairading District Heritage Trail brochure) the most interesting are
Toapin Weir (12 km northwest of the town) and the old homestead
ŒCubbine¹ (17 km north of the town).
Toapin Weir was developed to catch the rainwater runoff from
Toapin Rock and then reticulate it to the nearby farms. Constructed in
1912 it is an interesting variation of the water gathering techniques
used throughout the wheatbelt. See the entries on Merredin and Hyden.
ŒCubbine¹, located on the western side of Cubbine Road
which runs off the Cunderdin Road was originally owned by Alexander
Forrest and although he never lived there his son Kimberley Forrest
moved to the old property in 1910.
Mount Stirling
The most popular natural attraction is Mount
Stirling, 35 km northeast on the Kellerberrin Road, which is a large
granite outcrop providing panoramic views over the surrounding
countryside and with good picnic facilities for the visitor.
There is an excellent book available on the history
of the area titled The Big Q: a history of Quairading & its surrounding
district by Juliet Ludbrook.
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Motels
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Quairading Motel
55 Jennaberring Rd
Quairading
WA
6383
Telephone: (08) 9645 1054
Rating: **
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Hotels
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Quairading Hotel
43 Heal St
Quairading
WA
6383
Telephone: (08) 9645 1220
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Caravan Parks
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Quairading Caravan Park
McLennan St
Quairading
WA
6383
Telephone: (08) 9645 1001
Rating: **
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Restaurants
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Lesley's Deli & Diner
3 Heal St
Quairading
WA
6383
Telephone: (08) 9645 1237
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Quairading Hotel Restaurant
43 Heal St
Quairading
WA
6383
Telephone: (08) 9645 1220
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Quairading Motel Restaurant
55 Jennaberring Rd
Quairading
WA
6383
Telephone: (08) 9645 1054
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